Tikal
Hotel
TIKAL NATIONAL PARK

View from the
Western
Temple at Daybreak
The ruins in Tikal National Park in Guatemala are probably the best restored examples of classical Mayan style. Guatemala has the largest Maya population of any country, and in terms of numbers, they are the dominant ethnic group. There are at least 15 distinct Mayan groups in the country, mostly living in the highlands. After years of civil unrest and violence, in December of 1996 the leaders in signed a pact with the Guatemalan government guaranteeing land and political rights, and freedom to practice their traditional religion. Mayan people produce beautiful textiles, pottery and baskets.
The
most well known Tikal ruin is located in the middle of the Tikal
National
Park, a wildlife preserve covering 25 square miles and the first such
park
in Central America. The park has been reclaimed by the jungle and it is
with only a good deal of diligence that the restored ruins are not
overgrown
with trees and jungle vegetation. The grounds are rife with
tropical
plants and wildlife. Trees include zapotes, from which chicle, a base
for
chewing gum is derived, Spanish cedar, ceiba, a tree sacred to the
Maya,and
mahogany. There are troops of spider and howler monkeys, 285 species of
birds, 209 of which are resident species: including hawks,
hummingbirds,
parrots, vultures, and golden turkeys. Outside of the ruins live
jaguar,
puma, ocelot, pecarry, small deer, and many other animals, many rare
and
endangered.
Tikal
was one of the principal cities of the Maya civilization. At least
10,000
people lived within the mapped portion of the city, which encompasses
six
square miles. The maps reveals over 3000 separate structures
including
temples, palaces, shrines, ceremonial platforms, residences, ball
courts,
terraces, causeways, and plazas, most interconnected with aqueducts and
cisterns for holding water. In the main ceremonial precincts there are
200 stone monuments, known as stelae. Stelae were elaborately carved
with
glyphs, a form of writing, and other images that tell stories about the
current and past rulers of that time. Come visit our bed and
breakfast,
stay in our guest house or bungalows and see what a great vacation can
be.
The Tikal Ruins
are the most spectacular of the Ruta Maya and the entrance to Tikal
National
Park is only 15 minutes from the hotel. A bus stops at the HOTEL
entrance at 5:30 am and it will take you to the park entrance by 6:00
am
(opening time) to catch the early morning mist rising from the
pyramids.
Sunrise is a special experience from the top of one of the temples.
Tikal
is the most magnificent and the largest set of developed ruins in
Guatemala.
Tikal is the most important on the Ruta Maya and clearly the most
significant
for seeing jungle and wildlife.
Tikal
was officially discovered in 1848 and minor excavations commenced in
1877.
Restoration began in the 1950s, and today, extensive excavations make
it
possible for guests to imagine what it was like back during its zenith,
550AD to 900AD. The park covers 25 square miles and most of it includes
ruins with over 10,000 estimated structures. Less than a dozen or so
have
been reconstructed or excavated to any marked degree. Plan on
just
hitting the high spots if you are only there for the day. You could
easly
spend two days to a week or more and not see every ruin that has been
escavated.
Plan to walk a good deal and try to climb at least one or more of the
temples.
The view from the top is great.
The
wild life in the area is great. It is a birdwatching paradise.
Very
often you see monkeys, toucans, vultures, hawks, owls, coutimundis and
others on your walks through the jungle trails. SEE
RAIN FOREST WILDLIFE. The tranquil feeling of seeing the
jungle from 212 feet up gives great satisfaction and reminds one of the
importance of protecting the rainforest forever, as well as getting
some
clue as to why they were built in the first place. In some of the
dwellings
there is also a sense of airconditioning as the structure somehow
captures
or creates natural breezes that really help offset the heat and high
humidity.
On certain temples you can see the temples of other major ruins
towering
from the giant trees of the rainforest. Your travel to Tikal will be
one
of the most impressive parts of of your travels.
Did's hotel has several
brochures
in his lobby on area attractions and can either make arrangements from
the hotel or put you in touch with several guides, Spanish language
school
contacts, or give you directions on most any of the many activities in
the area, including birding, swimming, horseback riding, fishing,
hiking,
archeology, anthropology, ruins, Ruta Maya tours, wood carving,
artifact
hunting, tropical or medicinal plants, spiders, tarantulas, native
fruits
and vegetables, andust meeting new friends.
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